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Luoyang and Xi'an Ancient Capitals in 6 Days

6 Days Ancient Capital Tours Luoyang & Xi'an

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Xi'an & Luoyang Ancient Capitals Tour

6-Day Xi'an & Luoyang Two Ancient Capitals Private Tour

📍 Xi'an / Luoyang ⏱ 6 Days ⭐

Tour Overview

This exclusive six-day private journey connects Western Capital Chang’an (Xi’an) and Eastern Capital Luoyang, twin imperial capitals that anchored China’s civilization for over three millennia. The pair formed the nation’s political core as early as the Zhou Dynasty, defined the split of Western and Eastern Han, and bloomed into the glorious dual capitals of the Tang Empire. Walk among monumental relics, from Qin’s underground legions to Sui‑Tang imperial palaces and sacred Buddhist grottoes. Ride high-speed rail between these historic seats of power, taste authentic local cuisine, and wander ancient sites to touch the profound cultural heritage of China’s dynastic past.

Highlights

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Explore the iconic Terracotta Army, a world-famous UNESCO site preserving the mighty military power of China’s first unified imperial dynasty.
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Discover Longmen Grottoes, a breathtaking riverside Buddhist treasure displaying the peak craftsmanship of Chinese stone carving art. 
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Step into Sui-Tang imperial landmarks: Yingtianmen, Mingtang and Luoyang Museum to relive the splendor of Luoyang, the Divine Eastern Capital. 
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Stroll and cycle on Xi’an’s City Wall, China’s best-preserved ancient rampart, to feel the grand urban layout of Chang’an, the Western Capital. 

Detailed Itinerary

Day 1Arrival in Xi’an

Welcome to Xi’an, glorious ancient Chang’an, the revered Western Capital. Your private guide and driver will meet you for a seamless transfer to your centrally located hotel. After check-in, settle in at your own pace.

In the evening, explore local lanes and soak up the lively old-city atmosphere by yourself. Xi’an Muslim Quarter Nestled within the ancient city wall, this historic ethnic quarter reflects centuries of cultural fusion between Han and Hui communities. Lined with wooden storefronts, traditional courtyards and bustling food alleys, it functions as a living cultural hub. Browse handicraft shops, sip tea in old teahouses, and sample iconic street snacks that carry the timeless flavors of Chang’an.

Arrival in Xi’an
Day 2Xi’an – Terracotta Warriors & Huaqing Palace

Head east from downtown Xi’an to explore two iconic relics of the Qin and Tang dynasties. Witness the astonishing underground army built for China’s first emperor, then visit the imperial hot spring resort beloved by Tang royalty.

Terracotta Army Museum (UNESCO) Known widely as the “Eighth Wonder of the World”, this legendary archaeological complex guards the mausoleum of Qin Shi Huang, who first unified China. Unearthed in 1974, the site holds thousands of life-sized clay soldiers, generals, archers and chariots. Each warrior bears unique facial features and armor details, showcasing extraordinary Qin craftsmanship, rigid military hierarchy, and the overwhelming imperial might sealed underground for more than 2,000 years.

Huaqing Palace Tucked at the foot of Lishan Mountain, this imperial retreat has thrived for over 3,000 years. It reached its peak in the Tang Dynasty as the favored hot spring palace for Emperor Xuanzong and his beloved Npble Consort Yang. The complex boasts natural thermal springs, graceful pavilions, layered gardens and preserved royal bathing pools. It carries  tales of imperial romance, dynastic prosperity and pivotal modern history.

Xi’an – Terracotta Warriors & Huaqing Palace
Day 3Xi’an City Highlights & High-Speed Train to Luoyang

Discover the urban heritage of ancient Chang’an before boarding the high-speed train east toward Luoyang, the Eastern Capital, the counterpart to Xi’an across Chinese dynastic history.

Xi’an Ancient City Wall is China’s largest and most intact ancient city rampart, this 13.7-kilometer wall encircles Xi’an’s old town. Built in the Ming Dynasty upon Tang foundations, it features grand gate towers, sturdy battlements and wide walkways. Cycling or walking on the top of the wall offers sweeping panoramic views, revealing Chang’an’s symmetrical imperial city design and blending old courtyard neighborhoods with modern cityscapes.

Giant Wild Goose Pagoda & Temple Complex is the symbol of Tang Buddhism in Chang’an, this pagoda was erected in 652 AD to house sacred scriptures monk Xuanzang brought back from India. Peaceful courtyards, grand Buddha halls and classical Tang architecture fill the temple grounds. It marks the golden age of cultural exchange between China and India, and stands as the most important Buddhist landmark of ancient Western Capital.

Xi’an City Highlights & High-Speed Train to Luoyang
Day 4Luoyang – Longmen Grottoes & White Horse Temple

Venture into Luoyang’s extraordinary Buddhist legacy. Admire peerless cliffside Buddha sculptures along the Yi River, then visit China’s earliest official Buddhist temple, the cradle of Chinese Buddhism.

Longmen Grottoes (UNESCO) is  one of China’s three great Buddhist grotto sites, carved along the Yi River valley over 400 years from Northern Wei through the Tang Dynasty. The cliffs hold more than 2,300 niches and over 100,000 Buddha statues. The monumental Vairocana Buddha embodies the pinnacle of Tang artistic aesthetics, with serene facial features and masterful carving techniques. It stands as the artistic treasure of ancient Eastern Capital.

White Horse Temple Famous as “China’s First Buddhist Temple”, founded in 68 AD during Eastern Han. When Buddhism formally entered China, this temple became the original home for scripture translation and early Chinese Buddhist rituals. Quiet courtyards, ancient stone steles and weathered pagodas preserve the roots of Chinese Buddhism, a cornerstone of Luoyang’s Eastern Capital civilization.

Luoyang – Longmen Grottoes & White Horse Temple
Day 5Luoyang – Luoyang Museum, Mingtang & Yingtianmen

Today explore the heart of Sui-Tang Luoyang. Tour Luoyang Museum to view precious relics spanning millennia, then visit the imperial palace complex: Mingtang and Yingtianmen, the magnificent core of the Divine Capital.

Luoyang Museum As Luoyang’s premier comprehensive museum, its collections span relics from Xia, Shang, Zhou, Han through Sui and Tang dynasties. Artifacts including bronze ritual vessels, ancient jade, pottery and stone carvings vividly recount the rise and fall of this Eastern Capital. Exhibits tell the full story of how Luoyang served alongside Chang’an to shape Chinese civilization across ages.

Mingtang Once the grand imperial hall of Wu Zetian’s Luoyang palace. A monumental multi-story ceremonial building, where emperors held court, performed rituals and issued imperial edicts. The reconstructed structure restores the scale and grandeur of the Sui-Tang royal architecture, showcasing the supreme power and magnificent culture of the Divine Capital.

Yingtianmen The majestic main gate of the Sui-Tang Luoyang imperial palace. Built with a grand multi-tower layout, it hosted imperial ceremonies, diplomatic receptions and grand royal banquets. This imposing gate complex symbolizes the glory of Luoyang as the Eastern Capital, with dramatic lighting after sunset that brings the ancient imperial splendor alive.

Luoyang – Luoyang Museum, Mingtang & Yingtianmen
Day 6Luoyang City Tour & Departure

Enjoy a relaxed final morning exploring Luoyang’s traditional old town atmosphere, shopping for local cultural souvenirs and experiencing ancient capital folk customs before your private transfer for departure.

Luoyang Ancient Old Town Restored in classic Ming and Qing architectural style, this ancient street features towering gate towers, grey brick walls and elegant wooden eaves. Wander handicraft workshops, painting studios, specialty shops and traditional teahouses. It revives the bustling street life of ancient Luoyang and delivers authentic local folk encounters.

What’s Included

Professional private English-speaking tour guide and exclusive private vehicle throughout the journey

5 nights carefully selected high-standard accommodation with daily breakfast

 All entrance tickets for the core scenic spots listed in the itinerary

High-speed railway tickets between Xi’an and Luoyang

Private pick-up and drop-off service for arrival and departure

Complimentary bottled water during daily sightseeing

What’s Not Included

International or domestic flights and long-distance train tickets - Lunches, dinners, and personal dining expenses - Optional upgraded experiences and exclusive add-on activities - Travel insurance, personal shopping fees, souvenirs, and private consumption - Guide and driver tipping (customary but optional)

Luoyang City Tour & Departure

Travel Tips

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Ancient relic sites require long-distance walking; please prepare comfortable walking shoes and sun protection.
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Buddhist sacred sites require neat and modest dressing; exposed shoulders and short skirts are not allowed.
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Peony viewing is strictly seasonal and requires advance reservation during peak spring blossom period.
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The entire private itinerary is fully flexible and adjustable according to client preferences, travel pace, and photography needs.
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Weather conditions may cause minor schedule adjustments, ensuring optimal touring experience.